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National Institutes of Health · PAR-25-272All NIH grants and resources

New Approaches for Measuring Brain Changes Across Longer Timespans (R21 Clinical Trial Optional)

Applications close May 7, 2027

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Agency
National Institutes of Health
Opportunity number
PAR-25-272
Posted
Nov 25, 2024
Closes
May 7, 2027
Cost sharing required
false

About this opportunity

The purpose of this funding opportunity is to encourage multidisciplinary investigators to submit applications developing exploratory, highly novel new approaches, or innovative applications of existing approaches to measure brain activity, connectivity, genomics, or other aspects across the age spectrum of neurodevelopment. The overarching goal is to extend our understanding of brain development and aging, including studies of the neurodevelopmental origins of later health and disease, by improving repeated measures across longer epochs of the lifespan to better predict outcomes at later ages. . Research can include healthy human participants of any age, specific clinical groups such those with cognitive, motor, or affective regulation challenges, and/or animal research on these domains of function. The studies can focus on longitudinal neuroanatomical or functional changes at any level, including genetics/genomics, single cells, connectomics, neural population activity patterns, and others. This funding opportunity is intended to encourage technological and conceptual innovation through this high risk, high reward funding mechanism to develop highly innovative ideas that either lack preliminary data or need additional preliminary data

Who can apply

Other Eligible Applicants include the following: Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs); Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government; Faith-based or Community-based Organizations; Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized); Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations); Regional Organizations; Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) ; U.S. Territory or Possession.

State governmentsSmall businessesNative American tribal governments (Federally recognized)Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher educationCounty governmentsFor profit organizations other than small businessesNonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher educationOthers (see text field entitled "Additional Information on Eligibility" for clarification)Public housing authorities/Indian housing authoritiesCity or township governmentsSpecial district governmentsNative American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments)Public and State controlled institutions of higher educationIndependent school districtsPrivate institutions of higher education

How to apply

  1. 1
    Register your organization

    Applications are submitted by your institution, not individuals. Make sure your organization has an active SAM.gov registration (with a UEI) and a Grants.gov account with an Authorized Organization Representative.

  2. 2
    Read the full notice

    Open the official notice for the complete eligibility rules, review criteria, page limits, and required forms. Applications close May 7, 2027.

  3. 3
    Download the application package

    From the Grants.gov opportunity page, download the package (or apply via your agency's system where required) and prepare each component.

  4. 4
    Build and submit

    Prepare the budget and narrative, route for institutional sign-off, and submit before the deadline: GrantsManager can track every step for you.

Agency contact: National Institutes of Health · grantsinfo@nih.gov

Details are pulled from Grants.gov and can change, always confirm against the official notice. GrantsManager isn't affiliated with these agencies.

About the NIH R21 program

NIH R21 Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant

A shorter NIH grant for exploratory, high-risk/high-reward work that doesn't yet have extensive preliminary data.

Typical award: Up to 2 years, with combined direct costs normally capped at $275K and no more than $200K in any single year.

Eligibility, budgets, and deadlines →

Resources for applying

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Guides
  • Proposal submission checklist

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  • NIH modular budget

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Templates
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  • NIH Data Management and Sharing Plan Template

    A free NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Plan template in the updated 2026 format required for due dates on or after May 25, 2026, with every element, word limits, and example answers.

  • Budget Justification Template

    A free budget justification (budget narrative) template for research grants, organized by the federal R&R budget categories, with example language for personnel, fringe, equipment, travel, other direct costs, subawards, and F&A.

  • Grant Application Cover Letter Template

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Calculators and systems
  • NIH salary cap 2026

    The NIH salary cap for 2026 is $228,000 (Executive Level II, effective January 1, 2026). See the cap by year and calculate the allowable salary and over-the-cap amount at any effort level.

  • NIH modular budget

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  • F&A & MTDC calculator

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  • Grant burn rate

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  • Grants.gov

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  • NIH eRA Commons

    NIH application status, progress reports (RPPR), and award management.

  • SciENcv

    Biosketches and Current & Pending (Other) Support documents.

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